Type Approval of devices is a mandatory regulatory requirement established by the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA 2003) to ensure that every telecom device and equipment used in the country meets approved technical and safety standards.
Why Type Approval is Important?
Type Approval process is not just a formality, it serves several purposes:
- Consumer Safety and Health: Type Approval protects consumers from using devices that may emit harmful levels of electromagnetic radiation
- Network Integrity and Performance: Type approval ensures that substandard equipment which degrade network quality, leading to dropped calls are not approved and allowed on the network
- Fighting Counterfeit and Substandard Products: Network Type approval ensures that Regulators check the importation of counterfeit, low-quality equipment into the country.
Risks of Using Non - Type Approved Devices
Operating telecom equipment without being Type Approved by the NCC is a serious concern. Some risks include:
- Poor Quality of Service: Non-Type approved devices can cause harmful network interference, disrupt service quality and reduce overall network performance.
- Exposure to Harmful Radiation: Endanger health by emitting unsafe levels of electromagnetic radiation that exceed internationally accepted thresholds, posing long-term risks to consumers.
- Impact on the Economy. The proliferation of non-type approved equipment substandard equipment impacts negatively on manufactures wishing to do the right thing and affects revenue generation for the Government.
International regulatory bodies such International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection(ICNIRP) have established strict radiation exposure limits that all telecom devices must comply with before being sold or used. By aligning with these global standards, the NCC ensures that Nigerian telecom consumers are protected both in terms of health, safety and service reliability.
How to Check if your Device is Type Approved
NCC has made it easy for telecom consumers to verify whether their phones or telecom devices are Type Approved:
- ENTER the Link : NCC Type Approval which will navigate you to the NCC Type Approval Portal
- Search Using Your Device Model Number
- Locate the model number on your device (usually found under “Settings > About Phone” or printed on the device packaging).
- Enter the model number into the search field on the NCC portal.
- The system will display whether your device is on the approved list.
- Take Action if device is Non-Type Approved
- Consumers can also reach out to NCC through the 622 Toll-Free Line for Assistance and Guidance and report cases so action can be taken against such sellers.
NCC’s Role in Device Type Approval and Consumer Protection
The NCC manages the processing of Type Approval applications. It also engages in consumer education and information campaigns to raise awareness on the use of non type approved and counterfeit devices. Consumers are encouraged to use the NCC 622 toll-free line for complaints and inquiries regarding telecom services
NCC message : “Take advantage of us, so that no one takes advantage of you.”
By choosing the Type Approved Devices, consumers not only protect their health but also ensure they are buying products that offer value for money and comply with global standards.